MATERIAL FORCE, DIALECTIC EVOLUTION AND THE ROLE OF ACTION IN CHINESE PHILOSOPHY: WANG FUZHI'S NEO-CONFUCIAN VIEW.

The transition from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty of Manchurian origin brought with it a series of major changes, not only from a political perspective but also from a cultural and philosophical perspective. Wang Fuzhi (1619-1692), a Chinese philosopher and fervent patriot, fighting against the Manchurian invasion, contributes to the creation of Chinese ethnic thought, highlighting through his works the importance of human action as a decisive factor in the nation's destiny. The article analyzes Wang Fuzhi's contribution to Neo-Confucian philosophy in the 17th century and aims to highlight key concepts from the vision of this Chinese thinker, ideas that can provide a better understanding of Chinese philosophy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

La transition de la dynastie Ming à la dynastie Qing d'origine mandchoue a entraîné une série de changements majeurs, non seulement d'un point de vue politique, mais également d'un point de vue culturel et philosophique. Wang Fuzhi (1619-1692), philosophe chinois et fervent patriote, luttant contre l'invasion mandchoue, contribue à la création de la pensée ethnique chinoise, soulignant à travers ses oeuvres l'importance de l'action humaine comme facteur décisif dans le destin de la nation. L'article analyse la contribution de Wang Fuzhi à la philosophie néo-confucéenne au XVIIe siècle et vise à mettre en évidence les concepts clés de la vision de ce penseur chinois, idées susceptibles de permettre une meilleure compréhension de la philosophie chinoise. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Tranziția de la dinastia Ming la dinastia de origine manciuriană Qing, a adus după sine o serie de schimbări majore, nu doar din perspectivă politică, ci și din perspectivă culturală și filosofică. Wang Fuzhi (1619-1692), filosof chinez și patriot fervent, luptă împotriva invaziei manciuriene, contribuie la crearea gândirii etnice chineze, evidențiind prin operele sale importanța acțiunii umane ca factor decisiv în destinul națiunii. Articolul analizează contribuția lui Wang Fuzhi la filosofia neconfucianistă din secolul al XVII-lea și își propune să evidențieze concepte-cheie din viziunea acestui gânditor chinez, idei care pot conferi o mai bună înțelegere a filosofiei chineze. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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